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In conclusion, while a vegan diet can be a healthy choice for dogs, ensuring a balanced and nutritious intake requires more than just thoughtfully selected foods. Vegan dog multivitamins serve as a beneficial complement, filling nutritional gaps and supporting overall well-being. By providing these supplements, pet owners can foster a holistic approach to their dogs’ health, allowing them to thrive on a plant-based diet while enjoying a healthy, active lifestyle.


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swine medicine pdf

Diarrhea in cows can stem from a multitude of factors. These can be broadly categorized into infectious and non-infectious causes. Infectious causes often include pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites. For instance, E. coli and Salmonella are bacteria that can lead to severe intestinal disturbances in cattle. Viral infections like Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) also play a pivotal role in causing dehydration and nutrient loss, particularly in young calves.


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swine medicine pdf